Input/Output (I/O) refers to the communication between a manufacturing system and external entities, including devices, processes, or networks.
In manufacturing, I/O is a critical mechanism enabling the exchange of data and control signals between machines and control systems. For instance, sensors and actuators rely on I/O to transmit data to a central processing unit, facilitating process automation and system optimization. Effective I/O integration enhances production efficiency by ensuring real-time data exchange and process adjustments.
A programmable logic controller (PLC) with 32 digital input channels and 16 digital output channels enables real-time monitoring and control of an assembly line.
Utilized in automated manufacturing environments to coordinate machine activities and manage system feedback.
An industrial robot with a dedicated I/O interface processes external sensor inputs to adjust its operation dynamically, using 12 input points and 8 output points.
Commonly applied in robotic assembly systems where adaptability and precision are required.