Manufacturing Terms

go back

Subtractive Manufacturing (SM)

manufacturing

Subtractive Manufacturing is a process where material is removed from a solid block to create a part.

expanded

Subtractive Manufacturing (SM) involves cutting, drilling, and grinding away material from a solid block, known as a workpiece, to produce a component with the desired shape and dimensions. This process is critical in industries requiring precision parts, such as aerospace and automotive, where high-tolerance parts are essential for performance and safety.

examples

An aircraft component created using a CNC milling machine to reduce a titanium alloy block from 5 kg (11 lbs) to a finished part weighing 2 kg (4.4 lbs).

Used in the aerospace industry for making complex, high-strength parts like turbine blades and airframe components.

Automotive engine block machined from a 300 kg (661.4 lbs) cast iron block, resulting in a 150 kg (330.7 lbs) finished product.

Common in the automotive sector for manufacturing engine components, where exacting dimensions and surface finishes are necessary.

Precision watch components manufactured by removing 70% of material from stainless steel using a Swiss-style lathe.

Widely used in the watchmaking industry for producing intricate parts like gears and shafts to precise dimensions.

related terms